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Patterns of Visual Attention to Faces and Objects in Autism Spectrum Disorder

机译:自闭症谱系障碍中人脸和对象的视觉注意模式

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摘要

This study used eye-tracking to examine visual attention to faces and objects in adolescents with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and typical peers. Point of gaze was recorded during passive viewing of images of human faces, inverted human faces, monkey faces, three-dimensional curvilinear objects, and two-dimensional geometric patterns. Individuals with ASD obtained lower scores on measures of face recognition and social-emotional functioning but exhibited similar patterns of visual attention. In individuals with ASD, face recognition performance was associated with social adaptive function. Results highlight heterogeneity in manifestation of social deficits in ASD and suggest that naturalistic assessments are important for quantifying atypicalities in visual attention.
机译:这项研究使用眼动追踪技术检查了自闭症谱系障碍(ASD)青少年和典型同伴的面部和物体的视觉注意力。在被动观看人脸,倒立人脸,猴子脸,三维曲线物体和二维几何图案的图像期间记录了凝视点。患有自闭症的人在面部识别和社交情感功能的测量上得分较低,但表现出相似的视觉注意力模式。在患有自闭症的人中,面部识别性能与社交适应功能有关。结果突出了ASD中社会缺陷表现的异质性,并表明自然主义评估对于量化视觉注意力的非典型性很重要。

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