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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders >Brief Report: Broader Autism Phenotype Predicts Spontaneous Reciprocity of Direct Gaze
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Brief Report: Broader Autism Phenotype Predicts Spontaneous Reciprocity of Direct Gaze

机译：简要报告：更广泛的自闭症表型预测直接注视的自发互惠

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摘要

We report evidence for a relationship in the general population between self-reported autism-associated traits and the spontaneous reciprocation of direct gaze, a behavior that we propose may reflect a tendency to synchronize with social partners. Adults viewed videos of actors whose gaze was either directed towards or averted from them. Individuals with lower scores on four subscales of the Autism-Spectrum Quotient (AQ) scale showed a greater tendency to look at directed relative to averted eyes; individuals with higher scores on the AQ did not. This relationship was specific to autism-associated traits and to gaze towards the eyes; it did not generalize to a social anxiety measure or to gaze towards the mouth. We discuss implications for our understanding of the broader autism phenotype.
机译：我们报告了自我报告的自闭症相关特征与直接注视的自发往复关系在一般人群中的关系的证据，我们提出的这种行为可能反映出与社会伙伴同步的趋势。成人观看了演员的视线，他们的目光被对准或避开了。自闭症频谱智商（AQ）量表的四个子量表的分数较低的人表现出相对于转眼有更大的直觉。在AQ上得分较高的个人没有。这种关系特定于自闭症相关的特征，并凝视于眼睛。它并没有推广到社交焦虑措施或注视嘴巴。我们讨论了对更广泛的自闭症表型的理解的意义。

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