首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders >Birth Prevalence of Autism Spectrum Disorders in the San Francisco Bay Area by Demographic and Ascertainment Source Characteristics
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Birth Prevalence of Autism Spectrum Disorders in the San Francisco Bay Area by Demographic and Ascertainment Source Characteristics

机译:从人口统计学和确定性来源特征看旧金山湾地区自闭症谱系障碍的患病率

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摘要

Using standardized methods for multi-source surveillance, we calculated the prevalence of autism spectrum disorders (ASD) among children born in a racially diverse region in 1994 or 1996 as 4.7/1000 live births. Children with ASD before age 9 were identified through chart abstraction at health-related sources; three-quarters were being served by the state-wide Department of Developmental Services. In adjusted models, we found a male:female ratio of 6:1, a doubling of ASD prevalence among children of older mothers (40+), and lower prevalence with lower paternal education. Children of Black or Hispanic mothers had lower prevalence than those of White, non-Hispanic mothers, but these differences were attenuated after adjustment. Prevalence in children of Asian mothers was similar to Whites. Potential under-counting is discussed.
机译:使用标准化的多源监视方法,我们计算出1994年或1996年在种族不同地区出生的儿童中自闭症谱系障碍(ASD)的患病率为4.7 / 1000活产。在健康相关来源通过图表摘要识别了9岁以前患有ASD的儿童;整个州的发展服务部提供了四分之三的服务。在调整后的模型中,我们发现男性与女性的比例为6:1,年龄较大的母亲(40岁以上)的孩子中ASD患病率翻了一番,而较低的父辈教育患病率较低。黑人或西班牙裔母亲的孩子患病率低于白人,非西班牙裔母亲的孩子,但调整后这些差异有所减轻。亚洲母亲的孩子患病率与白人相似。讨论了潜在的计数不足。

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