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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders >Can Individuals with Autism Abstract Prototypes of Natural Faces?
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Can Individuals with Autism Abstract Prototypes of Natural Faces?

机译：自闭症患者能否提取自然面孔的原型？

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摘要

There is a growing amount of evidence suggesting that individuals with autism have difficulty with face processing. One basic cognitive ability that may underlie face processing difficulties is the ability to abstract a prototype. The current study examined prototype formation with natural faces using eye-tracking in high-functioning adults with autism and matched controls. Individuals with autism were found to have significant difficulty forming prototypes of natural faces. The eye-tracking data did not reveal any between group differences in the general pattern of attention to the faces, indicating that these difficulties were not due to attentional factors. Results are consistent with previous studies that have found a deficit in prototype formation and extend these deficits to natural faces.
机译：越来越多的证据表明，自闭症患者的面部处理困难。可能构成面部处理困难的一种基本认知能力是提取原型的能力。目前的研究使用自闭症和相配对照的高功能成年人，通过眼动追踪检查了具有自然面孔的原型形成。发现患有自闭症的人很难形成自然面孔的原型。眼动数据没有显示出在注意脸部的一般方式上的群体差异，这表明这些困难并不是由于注意因素引起的。结果与先前的研究一致，后者发现原型形成存在缺陷并将这些缺陷扩展到自然面孔。

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