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Narrative Discourse in Adults with High-Functioning Autism or Asperger Syndrome

机译:成人自闭症或阿斯伯格综合症的叙述性话语

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We report a study comparing the narrative abilities of 12 adults with high-functioning autism (HFA) or Asperger Syndrome (AS) versus 12 matched controls. The study focuses on the use of referential expressions (temporal expressions and anaphoric pronouns) during a story-telling task. The aim was to assess pragmatics skills in people with HFA/AS in whom linguistic impairments are more subtle than in classic autism. We predicted no significant differences in general narrative abilities between the two groups, but specific pragmatic deficits in people with AS. We predicted they use fewer personal pronouns, temporal expressions and referential expressions, which require theory of mind abilities. Results confirmed both predictions. These findings provide initial evidence of how social impairments can produce mild linguistic impairments.
机译:我们报告了一项研究,将12名成年人与高功能自闭症(HFA)或阿斯伯格综合症(AS)的叙事能力与12名配对对照进行比较。这项研究的重点是在讲故事的过程中使用参照表达(时态表达和回指代词)。目的是评估与传统自闭症相比,语言障碍更为微妙的HFA / AS患者的语用能力。我们预测两组之间的总体叙述能力没有显着差异,但是AS患者的具体语用缺陷。我们预测他们使用较少的人称代词,时间表达和指称表达,这需要理论能力。结果证实了两个预测。这些发现为社交障碍如何产生轻度语言障碍提供了初步证据。

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