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Attachment in Toddlers with Autism and Other Developmental Disorders

机译：孤独症和其他发育障碍的幼儿依恋

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摘要

Attachment was assessed in toddlers with Autistic Disorder (n = 20), Pervasive Developmental Disorder (n = 14), Mental Retardation (n = 12), Language Development Disorder (n = 16), and a non-clinical comparison group (n = 18), using the Strange Situation Procedure (SSP). Children in the clinical groups were more often disorganized and less often securely attached. Severity of autism was associated with more attachment insecurity, and lower developmental level increased the chance for disorganized attachment. Attachment disorganization was related to increased heart rate during the SSP. Controlling for basal cortisol and developmental level, more autistic symptoms predicted lower cortisol responses to the SSP. The findings support the importance of disorganized attachment for children with autism.
机译：对自闭症（n = 20），普遍性发育障碍（n = 14），智力发育迟缓（n = 12），语言发育障碍（n = 16）和非临床比较组（n = 18），使用奇怪情况程序（SSP）。临床组中的儿童更容易杂乱无章，安全性较低。自闭症的严重程度与更多的依恋不安全感相关，而较低的发育水平则增加了无序依恋的机会。在SSP期间，依恋杂乱无章与心率增加有关。控制基础皮质醇和发育水平，更多的自闭症症状预示皮质醇对SSP的反应较低。这些发现支持了对自闭症儿童的依恋混乱的重要性。

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  • 来源
    《Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders》 |2007年第6期|1123-1138|共16页
  • 作者

    Fabi?nne B. A. Naber; Sophie H. N. Swinkels; Jan K. Buitelaar; Marian J. Bakermans-Kranenburg; Marinus H. van IJzendoorn; Claudine Dietz; Emma van Daalen; Herman van Engeland;

  • 作者单位

    Department of Education and Child Studies Centre for Child and Family Studies University of Leiden P.O.Box 9555 2300 RB Leiden The Netherlands;

    Department of Psychiatry Radboud University of Nijmegen Nijmegen The Netherlands;

    Department of Psychiatry Radboud University of Nijmegen Nijmegen The Netherlands;

    Department of Education and Child Studies Centre for Child and Family Studies University of Leiden P.O.Box 9555 2300 RB Leiden The Netherlands;

    Department of Education and Child Studies Centre for Child and Family Studies University of Leiden P.O.Box 9555 2300 RB Leiden The Netherlands;

    Rudolph Magnus Institute of Neuroscience Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry University Medical Center Utrecht Utrecht The Netherlands;

    Rudolph Magnus Institute of Neuroscience Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry University Medical Center Utrecht Utrecht The Netherlands;

    Rudolph Magnus Institute of Neuroscience Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry University Medical Center Utrecht Utrecht The Netherlands;

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  • 正文语种 eng
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  • 关键词

    Autistic disorder; Cortisol; Physiology; Strange situation procedure;

    机译：自闭症;皮质醇;生理学;异常情况程序;

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