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Varying Language Register According to Listener Needs in Speakers with Autism Spectrum Disorder

机译:自闭症谱系障碍者根据听众的需要改变语言注册

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摘要

The ability to adjust language register, or style, according to listener needs was assessed in 38 high-functioning children and adolescents with ASD. Participants were asked to explain the process of going to a restaurant to a series of listeners who varied in linguistic competence. Results showed that participants with ASD spontaneously simplified their language based on a listener’s appearance and a brief introduction, but were not as adept at that adjustment as matched controls. Further stylistic adjustments were produced following increasingly specific prompts.
机译:根据听众的需求,对38名功能强大的ASD儿童和青少年进行了语言调整或风格调整的评估。要求参与者向语言能力各异的一系列听众解释去餐厅的过程。结果显示,患有ASD的参与者会根据听众的外表和简短的介绍自发地简化其语言,但不如匹配的控件那么熟练。随着越来越具体的提示,进一步进行了风格上的调整。

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