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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders >Empathising and Systemising in Adults with and without Asperger Syndrome
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Empathising and Systemising in Adults with and without Asperger Syndrome

机译：有和没有阿斯伯格综合症的成年人的移情和系统化

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摘要

An experiment was devised to test the empathising–systemising (E–S) theory of autism. Three groups of participants took part in the study: males with Asperger Syndrome (AS) (n = 18), males without AS, (n = 44) and females from the general population (n = 45). Each participant completed two tasks: one that involved empathising and another that involved systemising. On the empathising task, females scored significantly higher than control males who in turn scored higher than males with AS. Conversely, females scored significantly lower than both male groups on the systemising task, who did not differ significantly from each other. These results are in line with both the E–S theory of autism and the ‘extreme male brain’ theory of autism. Alternative explanations of the results are also explored, including an interpretation through the idea of open and closed systems.
机译：设计了一个实验来测试自闭症的移情－系统化（ES）理论。三组参与者参加了研究：患有阿斯伯格综合症（AS）的男性（n = 18），没有AS的男性（n = 44）和来自普通人群的女性（n = 45）。每个参与者完成两项任务：一项涉及移情，另一项涉及系统化。在移情任务上，女性得分明显高于对照男性，而男性则得分更高。相反，女性在系统化任务上的得分显着低于两个男性群体，两者之间没有显着差异。这些结果与自闭症的E–S理论和自闭症的“极端男性大脑”理论都是一致的。还探讨了结果的替代解释，包括通过开放式和封闭式系统的思想进行的解释。

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