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Television News Avoidance: Exploratory Results From a One-Year Follow-Up Study

机译：避免电视新闻：为期​​一年的跟踪研究的探索性结果

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摘要

Drawing on uses and gratifications research on the one hand and structural factors explanations on the other hand, this study looked at 4 types of news viewing: intentional news exposure, unintentional news exposure, unintentional news avoidance, and intentional news avoidance. News exposure and news avoidance were analyzed using both a single question and a summated rating scale. Flemish secondary school children (N = 1,648) answered these questions in February 2003 and February 2004. Self-reported news viewing changed over time. Respondents' self-reported news-viewer type predicted 43% of self-reported news-viewing volume. A one-year follow-up design only added 3% explained variance to the model. A cross-sectional approach to explaining news exposure and news avoidance appears to be both valid and parsimonious.
机译：本研究一方面利用用途和满足感研究，另一方面利用结构因素的解释，研究了四种新闻观看类型：有意新闻曝光，无意新闻曝光，无意新闻回避和有意新闻回避。使用单个问题和汇总评级量表对新闻曝光和新闻回避进行了分析。佛兰德中学学生（N = 1,648）分别在2003年2月和2004年2月回答了这些问题。随着时间的推移，自我报道的新闻收看情况发生了变化。受访者的自我报告新闻查看器类型预测了43％的自我报告新闻查看量。一年的跟踪设计仅向模型增加了3％的解释方差。解释新闻曝光和避免新闻的横截面方法似乎既有效又省事。

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