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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Building Survey, Appraisal & Valuation >Surveying modern facades and common defects
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Surveying modern facades and common defects

机译：测量现代外墙和常见缺陷

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The modern façade has evolved dramatically in the last century, from the time of the very first curtain wall system, through the watershed change from steel to aluminium in modern façade framing systems, to the modern methods of building contemporary façades. Changesin architectural trends, as well as new technologies employing innovative uses for materials, have led to increasingly complex façade designs. The specialist knowledge required to deal with modern façades has created a new construction expert, the Façade Engineer, whichnow is part of an established profession with an increasing number of specialists. However, professionals who value and survey buildings also need to be aware of modern methods of construction in the façade industry. The various types of modern façade systems have paved the wayfor today’s architectural environment. With it come manifold advantages and improved comfort for building users. Furthermore, there is an increased rate of merging traditional construction, especially heritage, with elements of modern façades. Such projects raise specific challengesfor all construction professionals and a particular set of knowledge and experience is required to deal with them. The ability to differentiate between traditional and modern construction methods is key to surveying and valuing buildings. The increased complexity of modern façades generallymeans that specialist input from a Façade Engineer is required for the assessment and investigation of the more complex façade systems. This paper presents the main façade systems using modern methods of construction, their characteristics and common defects. For the purposeof valuation and general surveying of modern façades, the classifications and descriptions of façade systems presented in this paper together with common defects should provide a good starting point.
机译：从最初的幕墙系统到现代立面框架系统中从钢到铝的分水岭变化，再到现代建筑现代立面的方法，现代立面在上个世纪有了巨大的发展。建筑趋势的变化以及采用材料创新用途的新技术导致外观设计日趋复杂。应对现代外墙所需的专业知识造就了新的建筑专家，即外墙工程师，如今，它已成为具有越来越多专家的既有职业的一部分。但是，重视和调查建筑物的专业人员也需要了解立面行业中的现代建筑方法。各种类型的现代立面系统为当今的建筑环境铺平了道路。随之而来的是多方面的优势，并为建筑用户提供了更高的舒适度。此外，将传统建筑，尤其是传统建筑与现代立面的元素融合的比率也在增加。这些项目对所有建筑专业人士都提出了具体的挑战，需要特殊的知识和经验来应对。区分传统和现代建筑方法的能力是测量和评估建筑物的关键。现代立面的复杂性通常意味着，需要对立面工程师的专业意见来评估和研究更复杂的立面系统。本文介绍了使用现代建筑方法的主要立面系统，其特点和常见缺陷。为了对现代外墙进行评估和一般测量，本文提出的外墙系统的分类和描述以及常见缺陷应提供一个良好的起点。

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