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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Building Survey, Appraisal & Valuation >Whole estate approaches to the retrofit of traditional buildings
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Whole estate approaches to the retrofit of traditional buildings

机译：全屋改造传统建筑

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The UK has the oldest homes in Europe; 22 per cent of English homes were built before 1919. It is often said that older buildings are leaky, cold and inefficient but using modern materials and approaches on traditional buildings can actually decrease energy efficiency and cause severe damage over time. There is plenty of evidence that shows that traditional homes can be some of the most energy-efficient buildings when a knowledgeable and skilled approach is taken along with using compatible measures and traditional materials. Our everyday heritage must be valued in order to retain older buildings and protect our streetscapes for future generations. It is also important to find ways to reduce emissions and use less energy. To achieve both of these laudable objectives better ways to improve energy efficiency must be found, while avoiding damage to older buildings caused by installing inappropriate measures. The National Trust believes that a more considered approach to retrofitting will help reduce performance gaps, use less energy and bring affordable warmth to tenants while increasing people's appreciation of our everyday heritage. Led by good conservation practice and building physics, and guided by skilled practitioners, the National Trust takes a value-based approach to its retrofit. Using its 10-year, 5, OOO-property let estate programme to show what is possible, its aim is simple: to deliver high quality, affordable retrofit of traditional buildings, with good thermal performance in a way that is economically comparable to other modern retrofit approaches, and to inspire others to follow.
机译：英国拥有欧洲最古老的房屋； 22％的英国房屋是1919年以前建造的。人们常说，老式建筑漏水，寒冷且效率低下，但在传统建筑上使用现代材料和方法实际上会降低能源效率，并随时间造成严重破坏。有大量证据表明，如果采用知识渊博和熟练的方法，并采用兼容的措施和传统材料，则传统房屋可以成为一些最节能的建筑。为了保留旧建筑物并为子孙后代保护我们的街道景观，必须重视我们的日常遗产。寻找减少排放和减少能源使用的方法也很重要。为了实现这两个值得称赞的目标，必须找到提高能源效率的更好方法，同时避免因安装不当措施而对较老建筑造成损害。国家信托基金会（National Trust）认为，一种经过深思熟虑的改造方法将有助于减少性能差距，减少能源消耗并为租户带来负担得起的温暖，同时提高人们对我们日常遗产的认识。在良好的保护实践和建筑物理学的带领下，在熟练的从业人员的指导下，国家信托基金会采用了基于价值的方法进行改造。使用其10年，5年的OOO产权租赁计划来展示可能的方案，其目标很简单：提供经济实惠的传统建筑，以经济上可与其他现代建筑相媲美的方式对传统建筑进行高质量，可承受的翻新改造方法，并激励其他人效仿。

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