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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Business Ethics >Stakeholder Perceptions of Offshoring and Outsourcing: The Role of Embedded Issues
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Stakeholder Perceptions of Offshoring and Outsourcing: The Role of Embedded Issues

机译：利益相关者对离岸和外包的看法：嵌入式问题的作用

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We contribute to the study of offshoring and outsourcing by examining how stakeholders' ethical evaluations of these decisions are influenced by both their roles and the issues embedded within the decisions. Although offshoring and outsourcing have been studied from a transactional perspective, the moral issues embedded within these decisions can profoundly affect how the organization is perceived by outside stakeholders. First, we contend that investors use different moral paradigms compared with consumer stakeholders, as a result the stakeholder role an individual occupies significantly influences their ethical evaluation of offshoring and outsourcing decisions. Next, we examine whether embedded issues of product quality and information security increase the moral intensity of offshoring and outsourcing decisions, thereby negatively influencing ethical evaluations. Using vignettes, we find that respondents viewed either offshoring or outsourcing less favorably than relocation. Surprisingly, respondents viewed offshoring with data security risks more negatively than offshore outsourcing with quality risks, suggesting that the issue of information security has a greater moral intensity than the issue of product or service quality for both consumer and investor stakeholders. Thus, we show that that embedded issues play a significant role in stakeholders' ethical judgments of business decisions, such as offshoring and outsourcing.
机译：我们通过研究利益相关者对这些决策的道德评估如何受到其角色以及决策中所含问题的影响，来为离岸外包和外包研究做出贡献。尽管已经从交易的角度研究了离岸外包和外包，但是这些决策中包含的道德问题会深刻影响外部利益相关者对组织的看法。首先，我们认为，与消费者利益相关者相比，投资者使用不同的道德范式，因此，个人所占据的利益相关者角色显着影响了他们对离岸外包和外包决策的道德评价。接下来，我们检查产品质量和信息安全性的内在问题是否会增加离岸和外包决策的道德强度，从而对道德评估产生负面影响。使用渐晕，我们发现受访者看待离岸外包或外包比搬迁不利。令人惊讶的是，与对质量风险的离岸外包相比，与数据安全风险的离岸外包相比，受访者对消极外包的看法更为消极，这表明对于消费者和投资者利益相关者而言，信息安全问题比产品或服务质量问题更具道德强度。因此，我们表明，嵌入式问题在利益相关者对业务决策的道德判断中起着重要作用，例如离岸和外包。

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