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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Business Ethics >Formal vs. Informal CSR Strategies:Evidence from Italian Micro, Small,Medium-sized, and Large Firms
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Formal vs. Informal CSR Strategies:Evidence from Italian Micro, Small,Medium-sized, and Large Firms

机译:正式与非正式的企业社会责任策略:来自意大利微型,小型,中型和大型企业的证据

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摘要

Recent research on corporate social responsibility (CSR) suggests the need for further exploration into the relationship between small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) and CSR. SMEs rarely use the language of CSR to describe their activities, but informal CSR strategies play a large part in them. The goal of this article is to investigate whether differences exist between the formal and informal CSR strategies through which firms manage relations with and the claims of their stakeholders. In this context, formal CSR strategies seem to characterize large firms while informal CSR strategies prevail among micro, small, and medium-sized enterprises. We use a sample of 3,626 Italian firms to investigate our research questions. Based on a multi-stakeholder framework, the analysis provides evidence that small businesses' use of CSR, involving strategies with an important impact on the bottom line, reflects an attempt to secure their license to operate in the communities; while large firms rarely make attempts to integrate their CSR strategies into explicit management systems.
机译:关于企业社会责任(CSR)的最新研究表明,有必要进一步探索中小企业(SME)与CSR之间的关系。中小企业很少使用企业社会责任的语言来描述其活动,但非正式的企业社会责任战略在其中发挥了很大的作用。本文的目的是调查正式的和非正式的企业社会责任战略之间的差异,通过这些战略企业可以管理与利益相关者的关系以及利益相关者的主张。在这种情况下,正式的企业社会责任战略似乎是大型企业的特征,而非正式的企业社会责任战略则在微型,小型和中型企业中占主导地位。我们使用3,626家意大利公司的样本来调查我们的研究问题。该分析基于多方利益相关者框架,提供的证据表明,小企业对企业社会责任的使用(包括对底线有重大影响的策略)反映了企图确保其在社区经营的许可证;大公司很少尝试将其CSR策略整合到明确的管理系统中。

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