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Government policies and firms' entrepreneurial orientation: Strategic choice and institutional perspectives

机译：政府政策与企业的创业方向：战略选择与制度视角

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The relationship between government policies and firms' entrepreneurial orientation has been a controversial topic in entrepreneurship research. This paper examines how economic policies promulgated by the central government can attempt to shape the entrepreneurial orientation of privately owned firms in China. Instead of adopting the environmental deterministic view, this paper builds on strategic choice theory together with institutional theory to propose that the entrepreneurs' perception of new policies and the surrounding institutional environment interact to shape firms' behaviors, such as their entrepreneurial activities. Specifically, the greater the entrepreneurs perceive the effectiveness of new policies to be, the more likely their firms will capitalize on such policies by engaging in entrepreneurial activities. Private firms based in institutionally developed regions, however, will not be motivated to engage in as many entrepreneurial activities as those in regions with lower levels of institutional development. Additionally, the relationship between the perceived effectiveness of new policies and entrepreneurial orientation is mitigated for firms with political connections.
机译：政府政策与企业创业取向之间的关系一直是创业研究中一个有争议的话题。本文研究了中央政府颁布的经济政策如何试图塑造中国私营企业的创业取向。本文没有采用环境确定性观点，而是建立在战略选择理论和制度理论的基础上，提出企业家对新政策的感知和周围制度环境的相互作用，共同影响着企业的行为，例如他们的企业家活动。具体而言，企业家对新政策的有效性的认识越大，他们的公司越有可能通过从事企业家活动来利用这些政策。但是，制度上发达地区的私营企业不会受到与机构发展水平较低地区的私营企业一样多的创业活动。此外，对于具有政治联系的公司，新政策的有效性与创业导向之间的关系得到缓解。

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