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The effect of loan approval decentralization on microfinance institutions' outreach and loan portfolio quality

机译:贷款审批分权对小额信贷机构服务范围和贷款组合质量的影响

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摘要

We study the impact of loan approval decentralization on MFI portfolio quality and outreach, and the effects of alignment mechanisms when loan officers combine information production and decision functions. Using an independently pooled cross-section of 374 MFI-year observations for 280 MFIs in 70 countries, we find that effective incentive schemes and internal control systems help mitigate agency problems within MFIs, and thus increase the outreach of MFIs without altering the quality of their loan portfolio. Our results are robust after controlling for alternative portfolio risk and outreach measures, outreach threshold effect, crisis period, selection bias and endogeneity.
机译:我们研究了贷款审批分散化对小额信贷机构投资组合质量和范围的影响,以及当信贷员将信息产生和决策功能结合在一起时调整机制的影响。通过对70个国家/地区的280个小额信贷机构的374个小额信贷机构年度观察的独立汇总横截面,我们发现有效的激励计划和内部控制系统有助于减轻小额信贷机构内部的机构问题,从而在不改变小额信贷机构质量的情况下增加其覆盖面贷款组合。在控制了替代投资组合风险和外联措施,外联阈值效应,危机时期,选择偏见和内生性之后,我们的结果是可靠的。

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