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Terrorism and country-level global business failure

机译：恐怖主义与国家层面的全球商业失败

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This paper contributes to the literature on business failure by investigating the relationship between terrorism and country-level global business failure. A sample of 174 countries over the period of 2009 to 2015 was used. To proxy for business failure, an insolvency index, which is a component of the World Bank's Doing Business index, was used. The results of the fixed-effects estimations show that terrorism has a negative and significant relationship with business failure for the full sample. When the sample is divided into developed, developing and fragile states, the results show that terrorism is negatively and significantly associated with business failure in developing and fragile states only. The marginal effects of the interactions show that an increase in terrorist incidents by 100 will reduce business failure in South Asia and Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) countries by 1% and 0.7%s, respectively. There are also relationships between our control variables relating to measures of financial development and business failure. These findings contribute to our understanding of the effects of terrorism on business failure and how this differs based on whether the country is developing, developed, or a fragile.
机译：本文通过研究恐怖主义与国家级全球企业倒闭之间的关系，为有关企业倒闭的文献做出了贡献。使用了2009年至2015年期间174个国家的样本。为了代表企业倒闭，使用了破产指数，该指数是世界银行《营商环境》指数的组成部分。固定效应估计的结果表明，在整个样本中，恐怖主义与企业倒闭之间存在负相关关系，且关系重大。将样本分为发达，发展中和脆弱状态时，结果表明，恐怖主义仅与发展中和脆弱状态中的商业失败负相关且显着相关。互动的边际效应表明，恐怖事件增加100次，将分别使南亚和撒哈拉以南非洲（SSA）国家的企业破产减少1％和0.7％s。我们的控制变量与财务发展和业务失败的衡量标准之间也存在关系。这些发现有助于我们了解恐怖主义对企业倒闭的影响，以及根据该国是发展中，发达还是脆弱而造成的差异。

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