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Lending and business cycle: Evidence from microfinance institutions

机译:贷款和商业周期:来自小额信贷机构的证据

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摘要

Analyzing a sample of 5996 firm-year observations from 1444 microfinance institutions (MFIs) worldwide over the 2001-2014 period, we find evidence that the cyclical behavior of MFIs' lending documented in previous literature is not homogenous across MFI regulated status and lending categories. Among other things we find evidence that regulated MFIs (mostly comprised of privately-owned-MFIs) drive the cyclical behavior of lending in the microfinance industry. This might be due to regulatory pressures and the high exposure of these MFIs to economic uncertainties. Business cycles affect non-regulated and pro-poor MFIs to a lesser degree. Additionally, our findings reveal that individual loan contracts are more pro-cyclical than group loan contracts.
机译:在2001 - 2014年期间,在全球1444个小额信贷机构(MFIS)中分析了5996年企业年龄的观察,我们发现证据表明,在以前文学中,在以前的文献中记录的MFIS贷款的周期性行为并不是跨MFI监管地位和贷款类别的同质。除了其他事情之外,我们发现规定的MFIS(主要由私人拥有 - MFI组成)推动小额信贷行业的贷款周期性行为。这可能是由于监管压力和这些MF的高度暴露于经济不确定性。商业周期会影响较小程度的非监管和亲可怜的MFIS。此外,我们的调查结果表明,个人贷款合同比集团贷款合同更加周期性。

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