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How to bridge the gap between innovation niches and exploratory and exploitative innovations in open innovation ecosystems

机译：如何弥合开放创新生态系统的创新利基与探索性和利用创新的差距

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摘要

In the context of open innovation business environments, more and more firms are joining together and creating innovation ecosystems to improve their innovation capabilities by interacting with heterogeneous actors. Yet, there has been little research that has examined the mechanisms regarding how and when firms within such open innovation ecosystems could enhance their innovation capabilities. To address this gap, we propose and empirically test a conceptual framework for understanding the internal mechanisms and contextual conditions in the relationship between a firm's innovation niche and its exploratory and exploitative innovations. Using a sample of 327 Chinese manufacturing firms in strategic emerging industries, we find that a firm's innovation niche within an open innovation ecosystem has a positive impact on its exploratory and exploitative innovations, and we demonstrate that these relationships are mediated by the innovation ecological network. Additionally, we find that the innovation ecological environment moderates the relationship between a firm's innovation niche and the innovation ecological network. Furthermore, we show that the innovation ecological environment moderates the indirect effects of a firm's innovation niche on its exploratory and exploitative innovations via the innovation ecological network. These results not only enrich the research on open innovation ecosystems but also provide important managerial implications for implementing innovation niche initiatives to foster firms' exploratory and exploitative innovations.
机译：在开放式创新业务环境中，越来越多的公司正在加入并创建创新生态系统，通过与异构行为者互动来改善他们的创新能力。然而，几乎没有研究过关于如何以及当这种公开创新生态系统内的企业如何以及当公司的机制可以提高他们的创新能力。为了解决这一差距，我们建议并经验测试了一个概念框架，以了解公司创新利基之间关系中的内部机制和上下文条件及其探索性和剥削创新。在战略新兴产业中使用327名中国制造公司的样本，我们发现一家公司在开放创新生态系统内的创新利基对其探索性和剥削性创新产生了积极影响，我们证明这些关系由创新生态网络调解。此外，我们发现创新生态环境采取了公司创新利基与创新生态网络之间的关系。此外，我们表明，创新生态环境采取了通过创新生态网络对企业创新利基的间接效应对其探索性和利用创新的间接影响。这些结果不仅丰富了开放创新生态系统的研究，而且为实施创新利基倡议提供了重要的管理影响，以促进公司的探索性和剥削创新。

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