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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Business Research >Understanding cross border innovation activities: The linkages between innovation modes, product architecture and firm boundaries
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Understanding cross border innovation activities: The linkages between innovation modes, product architecture and firm boundaries

机译：了解跨境创新活动：创新模式，产品建筑与公司边界之间的联系

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The mirroring hypothesis highlights the correspondence of design characteristics across different architectural levels and in this paper, we consider how mirroring may impact the distribution of national and international innovation activities of firms. We identify incremental and modular innovations (as product architecture reinforcing innovations) along with architectural and radical innovations (as innovations that overturn the existing product architecture) to consider how and when innovation activities may adopt an international dimension. Our study of the bicycle industry highlights that international collaboration is most likely to occur in respect of incremental and modular innovation on the basis of the embedded coordination that modular designs offer. However, even in these circumstances, international collaboration was limited, on the basis that cross-national collaboration created higher levels of complexity and uncertainty; thereby being an attractive option only when the capabilities of the international partner far exceeded what was available either internally, or within national boundaries.
机译：镜像假设突出了不同建筑层面的设计特征的对应关系，并在本文中考虑了镜像如何影响公司的国家和国际创新活动的分布。我们确定增量和模块化创新（作为产品架构加强创新）以及建筑和激进的创新（作为推翻现有产品架构的创新），以考虑创新活动如何以及当创新活动可以采用国际维度。我们对自行车行业的研究突出显示，在模块化设计提供的嵌入式协调的基础上，国际合作最有可能发生在增量和模块化创新方面。然而，即使在这种情况下，国际合作是有限的，即跨国合作产生了更高层次的复杂性和不确定性;因此，只有在国际伙伴的能力远远超过内部可用的内容或在国界内提供的选择时，才有吸引力的选择。

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