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Menstrual cycle effects on prosocial orientation, gift giving, and charitable giving

机译:月经周期对亲社会倾向,送礼和慈善捐赠的影响

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摘要

Recent research has found that the menstrual cycle affects product preferences. However, might the menstrual cycle also impact whom women prefer to spend their money on? Drawing from evolutionary theory, we predict and find that women are more prosocial during the luteal phase than during the follicular phase. Across three studies, we show that women allocate more money towards gifts for loved ones during the luteal phase, and that this prosociality extends to anonymous others through charitable donations and via an established social orientation task. Furthermore, we find that the menstrual cycle effect on prosociality is mediated by perceived dependence on others. Taken together, our findings suggest that the luteal phase not only prepares women's bodies for a potential pregnancy, but also prepares them psychologically by motivating them to depend on and foster social alliances that historically would have been beneficial in the event of a pregnancy.
机译:最近的研究发现,月经周期会影响产品偏好。但是,月经周期还会影响女性更愿意花钱的对象吗?从进化理论出发,我们预测并发现女性在黄体期比卵泡期更亲社会。在三项研究中,我们表明女性在黄体期将更多的钱分配给亲人的礼物,这种亲密关系通过慈善捐赠和既定的社会定位任务扩展到匿名的其他人。此外,我们发现月经周期对亲社会的影响是由对他人的感知依赖介导的。综上所述,我们的研究结果表明,黄体期不仅为妇女的身体做好可能怀孕的准备,而且还通过激励她们依靠并促进历史上可能有益的社会同盟来为她们提供心理准备。

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