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A tale of two urbanicities: Adolescent alcohol and cigarette consumption in high and low-poverty urban neighborhoods

机译:关于两个城市的故事:高贫困和低贫困城市社区的青少年酗酒和吸烟

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摘要

Urbanicity encompasses the different aspects of living in an urban area. While past research treats urban areas as homogeneous, this research employs an empirical study to show how intra-urban differences by poverty are associated with cigarette and alcohol consumption by adolescents. Results demonstrate that for higher poverty adolescents, those living in urban versus less urban areas consume significantly more alcohol and cigarettes. At the same time, for wealthier adolescents, those living in urban versus less urban areas consume significantly fewer of those items. The results are mediated by convenience store density, contributing to our understanding of the relationship between urban environments, specific area characteristics and problem consumption among adolescents. The results suggest that it might be useful to consider new ways of understanding problem consumption by studying distinct aspects of urbanicity related to the retail environment. (C) 2015 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
机译:城市化涵盖了城市地区生活的不同方面。虽然过去的研究将城市地区视为同质的,但这项研究采用的是一项经验研究,以显示贫困带来的城市内部差异与青少年的香烟和酒精消费有何关系。结果表明,对于贫困程度较高的青少年来说,生活在城市地区而不是城市地区的青少年消费大量的烟酒。同时,对于较富裕的青少年来说,生活在城市地区而不是城市地区的人消耗的物品少得多。结果以便利店的密度为中介,有助于我们了解城市环境,特定区域特征和青少年问题消费之间的关系。结果表明,通过研究与零售环境有关的城市性的不同方面,考虑新的理解问题消费的方式可能是有用的。 (C)2015 Elsevier Inc.保留所有权利。

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