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Asymmetric roles of business ties and political ties in product innovation

机译：产品创新中业务关系和政治关系的不对称作用

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This study investigates the asymmetric roles of business ties and political ties in innovation processes. The study posits that business ties strengthen organizational competence and enhance the environmental fit. In contrast, political ties increase the environmental fit but ossify organizational internal routines. The study uses an extensive survey on 766 Chinese firms across multiple sectors to test hypotheses. The empirical results provide strong supports for hypotheses by showing that: (1) business ties have a positive impact on product innovation, indicating that despite different types of business ties, they share common features in enhancing product innovation; (2) political ties have an inverted U-shaped relationship with product innovation, indicating that the positive effect of political ties on product innovation would diminish as the costs of political ties outweigh the benefits.
机译：这项研究调查了在创新过程中业务关系和政治关系的不对称作用。该研究认为，业务联系可以增强组织能力并增强环境适应性。相反，政治联系增加了环境适应性，但僵化了组织内部惯例。该研究对多个行业的766家中国公司进行了广泛调查，以检验假设。实证结果表明：（1）业务联系对产品创新有积极影响，表明尽管业务联系类型不同，但它们在增强产品创新方面具有共同特征； （2）政治纽带与产品创新之间呈倒U型关系，表明政治纽带对产品创新的积极作用会减弱，因为政治纽带的成本大于收益。

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