首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Child & Adolescent Mental Health >Prevalence of enuresis in a community sample of children and adolescents referred for outpatient clinical psychological evaluation: Psychiatric comorbidities and association with intellectual functioning
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Prevalence of enuresis in a community sample of children and adolescents referred for outpatient clinical psychological evaluation: Psychiatric comorbidities and association with intellectual functioning

机译:门诊临床心理评估的儿童和青少年社区样本中的遗尿症患病率:精神病合并症及其与智力功能的关联

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摘要

Research suggests a higher prevalence of coexisting behavioural disorders, particularly Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD), among children with enuresis in comparison to the general population. Studies generally have consisted of participants attending general paediatric medical clinics as opposed to facilities specialising in the treatment of psychiatric disorders. This descriptive investigation examined the frequency of enuresis and its psychiatric comorbidities among 363 children and adolescents referred for outpatient clinical psychological evaluation during a 12-month period. Results revealed that 16% of participants met diagnostic criteria for enuresis and that of these 98% had at least one comorbid psychiatric disorder. Mood disorders were the most common coexisting diagnoses, followed by ADHD and Oppositional Defiant Disorder. No association was found between a diagnosis of enuresis and participant intelligence. Implications for mental health providers are discussed.
机译:研究表明,与一般人群相比,遗尿症儿童并存的行为障碍,特别是注意力缺陷多动障碍(ADHD)的患病率更高。研究通常由参加普通儿科医疗诊所的参与者组成,而不是专门用于治疗精神疾病的设施。这项描述性调查研究了在12个月期间转诊至门诊临床心理评估的363名儿童和青少年中遗尿症的频率及其精神病合并症。结果显示,有16%的参与者符合遗尿症的诊断标准,而这些98%的参与者中至少有一种合并精神病。情绪障碍是最常见的并存诊断,其次是注意力缺陷多动障碍和对立违抗性障碍。在遗尿症的诊断和参与者的智力之间未发现关联。讨论了对精神卫生服务提供者的影响。

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