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Diamond model for the transfer of world science and technology centres

机译:世界科学技术中心转让的钻石模型

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摘要

Since the end of the Middle Ages, Italy, the United Kingdom, France, Germany and the United States, has successively become the world's science and technology centre. The combination of societal factors, such as economic prosperity, ideological emancipation, education development, and government's strong support, and timely appearance of scientific achievements, jointly lead to the formation, evolution and transfer of the centre whilst a diamond model composed of these five elements can be utilized to analyse of this process. The innovation of global science and technology has entered an unprecedented period featured by its intensity, providing a perfect "window of opportunity" for China to become a world science and technology centre. It is vital for china to emancipate the mind, improve the personnel system, create an innovation-friendly environment, speed up the establishment of a world education centre, enhance government's support, solve problems occurring during development, preemptive frontier research and subversive technological innovation.
机译:自中世纪末期以来,意大利,英国,法国,德国和美国已相继成为世界科学技术中心。经济繁荣,意识形态解放,教育发展和政府的大力支持等社会因素的结合,以及科学成果的及时出现,共同导致了中心的形成,演变和转移,而钻石模型则由这五个要素组成可用于分析此过程。全球科学技术创新已进入以其强度为特征的空前时期,为中国成为世界科学技术中心提供了完美的“机遇之窗”。解放思想,改善人才体系,创造创新环境,加快建立世界教育中心,加强政府支持,解决发展中出现的问题,先发制人的前沿研究和颠覆性的技术创新对中国至关重要。

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