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Diamond model for the transfer of world science and technology centres

机译:钻石模型转移世界科技中心

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摘要

Since the end of the Middle Ages, Italy, the United Kingdom, France, Germany and the United States, has successively become the world's science and technology centre. The combination of societal factors, such as economic prosperity, ideological emancipation, education development, and government's strong support, and timely appearance of scientific achievements, jointly lead to the formation, evolution and transfer of the centre whilst a diamond model composed of these five elements can be utilized to analyse of this process. The innovation of global science and technology has entered an unprecedented period featured by its intensity, providing a perfect "window of opportunity" for China to become a world science and technology centre. It is vital for china to emancipate the mind, improve the personnel system, create an innovation-friendly environment, speed up the establishment of a world education centre, enhance government's support, solve problems occurring during development, preemptive frontier research and subversive technological innovation.
机译:自从中世纪结束以来,意大利,英国,法国,德国和美国,已连续成为世界科技中心。社会因素的结合,如经济繁荣,思想解放,教育发展,以及政府的大力支持,及时出现科学成就,共同导致中心的形成,进化和转移,虽然由这五个要素组成的钻石模型可用于分析此过程。全球科学技术的创新已进入其强度所展示的前所未有的时期,为中国成为世界科学和技术中心提供完美的“机会窗口”。对中国来说至关重要,改善人事制度,创造一个创新的环境,加快建立世界教育中心,加强政府的支持,解决开发期间发生的问题,先发制人的前沿研究和颠覆性技术创新。

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