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Household energy consumption in rural China: Historical development, present pattern and policy implication

机译:中国农村家庭能源消费的历史发展,现状与政策意义

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Household energy consumption in rural areas is strongly related to living standards, poverty alleviation, air pollution and health, but lacks solid analysis due to limited data. This paper first presents a systematical overview of rural household energy consumption in China from 1985 to 2013. To quantify and illustrate the pattern of rural household energy consumption, we use a comprehensive household survey, the Chinese Residential Energy Consumption Survey (CRECS, 2013) to illustrate the energy consumption by seven types of energy and five types of end-use demand. Moreover, we compare the rural household energy consumption in terms of quantity, fuel mix and demand structure by North-South regions, East Middle -West areas and various countries. We identify the biomass still dominate Chinese rural household energy supply while cooking and space heating are the most energy-intensive demand. The overall energy efficiency for a rural household is 33%, mainly attributed to the massive use of biomass. Policy implications are summarized and discussed. (C) 2018 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
机译:农村地区的家庭能源消耗与生活水平,减轻贫困,空气污染和健康密切相关,但由于数据有限,缺乏可靠的分析。本文首先对1985年至2013年中国农村家庭能源消费进行了系统概述。为了量化和说明农村家庭能源消费的模式,我们使用了全面的家庭调查,即《中国居民能源消费调查》(CRECS,2013年),以通过七种能源和五种最终用途需求来说明能耗。此外,我们按数量,燃料结构和需求结构(按南北地区,中东部东西部地区和各个国家)比较了农村家庭的能源消耗。我们发现生物质仍占中国农村家庭能源供应的主要部分,而烹饪和空间供暖则是最消耗能源的需求。农村家庭的整体能源效率为33%,这主要归因于大量使用生物质。总结并讨论了政策含义。 (C)2018 Elsevier Ltd.保留所有权利。

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