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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Cleaner Production >Future scenario of China's downstream oil supply chain: An energy, economy and environment analysis for impacts of pipeline network reform
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Future scenario of China's downstream oil supply chain: An energy, economy and environment analysis for impacts of pipeline network reform

机译：中国下游石油供应链的未来情景：能源，经济和环境分析对管网改革的影响

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摘要

In China, state-owned monopoly on multiproduct pipeline network leads to low energy efficiency, expensive logistics costs and high greenhouse gas emissions in the downstream oil supply chain. In response to increasing pressures applied by the conflict between supply and demand and the need for emission mitigation, the government has promoted pipeline network reform for years. However, the selection of an appropriate reform scheme is controversial, and no researcher has conducted quantitative analysis on this issue. This paper quantifies the impacts of pipeline network reform on the downstream oil supply chain of China so as to provide policy implications. An integrated evaluation framework is established by coupling a mathematical programming technique with the energy-economy-environment (3E) assessment method. Five future scenarios are designed including the baseline (BAU) and four types of reform policies: third-party access (TPA), pipeline network integration (PNI), business cooperation (BC) and third-party access combined with business cooperation (TPA-BC). The results indicate that (i) all reform schemes have significant benefits for aspects of 3E; (ii) the scenarios can be ranked by 3E performance as follows: TPA-BC BC PNI TPA BAU; and (iii) only when the pipeline networks need to reserve a high capacity margin can the advantages of PNI compared to TPA be revealed; otherwise, the gap between them is small. (C) 2019 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
机译：在中国，国有企业对多产品管道网络的垄断导致能源效率低下，昂贵的物流成本以及下游石油供应链中的高温室气体排放。为了应对供需之间的矛盾以及减少排放的需求所施加的越来越大的压力，政府多年来一直在推动管网改革。但是，选择合适的改革方案存在争议，并且没有研究者对此问题进行过定量分析。本文量化了管网改革对中国下游石油供应链的影响，以提供政策启示。通过将数学编程技术与能源-经济-环境（3E）评估方法相结合，建立了一个综合评估框架。设计了五种未来方案，包括基准（BAU）和四种改革政策：第三方访问（TPA），管道网络集成（PNI），业务合作（BC）和结合业务合作的第三方访问（TPA-公元前）。结果表明：（i）所有的改革方案都对3E方面具有明显的好处； （ii）可以按3E性能对场景进行排序，如下所示：TPA-BC> BC> PNI> TPA> BAU； （iii）仅当管道网络需要保留高容量裕量时，才能显示PNI与TPA相比的优势；否则，它们之间的距离很小。 （C）2019 Elsevier Ltd.保留所有权利。

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  • 来源
    《Journal of Cleaner Production》 |2019年第20期|1513-1528|共16页
  • 作者

    Yuan Meng; Zhang Haoran; Wang Bohong; Shen Ruihao; Long Yin; Liang Yongtu;

  • 作者单位

    China Univ Petr, Beijing Key Lab Urban Oil & Gas Distribut Technol, Natl Engn Lab Pipeline Safety, Fuxue Rd 18, Beijing 102249, Peoples R China;

    Univ Tokyo, Ctr Spatial Informat Sci, 5-1-5 Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa, Chiba 2778563, Japan;

    China Univ Petr, Beijing Key Lab Urban Oil & Gas Distribut Technol, Natl Engn Lab Pipeline Safety, Fuxue Rd 18, Beijing 102249, Peoples R China;

    China Univ Petr, Beijing Key Lab Urban Oil & Gas Distribut Technol, Natl Engn Lab Pipeline Safety, Fuxue Rd 18, Beijing 102249, Peoples R China;

    Univ Tokyo, Grad Sch Frontier Sci, Dept Environm Syst, 5-1-5 Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa, Chiba 2778563, Japan;

    China Univ Petr, Beijing Key Lab Urban Oil & Gas Distribut Technol, Natl Engn Lab Pipeline Safety, Fuxue Rd 18, Beijing 102249, Peoples R China;

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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    Pipeline network reform; Downstream oil supply chain; Linear programming; Energy; Economy; Environment;

    机译：管道网络改革下游石油供应链线性规划能源能源环境;

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