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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Cleaner Production >From the Celtic Tiger to the Celtic Phoenix: The metabolic profile of Ireland and the main drivers of energy change
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From the Celtic Tiger to the Celtic Phoenix: The metabolic profile of Ireland and the main drivers of energy change

机译：从凯尔特虎到凯尔特凤凰：爱尔兰的新陈代谢和能量变化的主要驱动力

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摘要

In this paper, the metabolic profile of Ireland and the main drivers of energy variations are analysed for the period 1998-2014. By considering the years that extend from the Celtic Tiger to the Celtic Phoenix, the socio-economic and energy variables are analysed during periods of economic growth and recession. The main objective is to investigate how demographic and economic trends have influenced the energy used across different levels of analysis. The potential implications of economic growth and population structure are also discussed. The main results show that the standard of living has been the main factor influencing the energy consumption increase. In addition, the reduction of the economic energy intensity, driven by structural changes and implementation of energy efficiency action plans, has contributed to reduce the energy used in relation to gross domestic product and human time. Being characterised by one of the largest financial crashes and one of the quickest economic recovery, together with one of the highest population increase across European Union countries, Ireland represents an interesting case study to investigate the relationships existing between socio-economic and energy variables. The results can support the design of policies oriented to achieve sustainable energy strategies. (C) 2019 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
机译：在本文中，分析了1998-2014年期间爱尔兰的代谢概况和能量变化的主要驱动因素。考虑到从凯尔特虎到凯尔特凤凰的年限，分析了经济增长和衰退期间的社会经济和能源变量。主要目的是研究人口和经济趋势如何影响不同分析级别所使用的能源。还讨论了经济增长和人口结构的潜在影响。主要结果表明，生活水平一直是影响能耗增长的主要因素。此外，在结构变化和实施能效行动计划的推动下，经济能源强度的降低有助于减少与国内生产总值和人类时间相关的能源消耗。爱尔兰是欧洲金融危机最严重的国家之一，经济复苏最快的国家之一，同时也是欧盟国家人口增长最快的国家之一。爱尔兰是一个有趣的案例研究，旨在调查社会经济与能源变量之间的关系。结果可以支持旨在实现可持续能源战略的政策设计。 （C）2019 Elsevier Ltd.保留所有权利。

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