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Ireland: Celtic Tiger in Austerity-Explaining Irish Path Dependency

机译:爱尔兰:紧缩的凯尔特虎-解释爱尔兰的路径依赖

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摘要

Previous Irish crises have proved to be path shaping. The paper argues many features of Irish policy responses to crisis including low taxation, user charges, privatisation, deregulation and more conditional welfare are consistent and at times intensify the liberal deregulated low tax model that characterised the pre-crisis Celtic Tiger model. It makes the case that the differential impacts on Irish citizens were significant enough in scale and impact to occasion a critical juncture and significant shifts in political cleavage or a double movement and asks why there has been no path shaping critical juncture. This article explores why Irish path dependence is so strong in this crisis and utilises Hay's (2004) analytical framework and a mixed method approach to explain the gradient and orientation of change as an outcome of the relationship between institutions, interests and ideas. It concludes an elite political coalition reshaped institutions and sustained a strong narrative to maintain path dependency.
机译:先前的爱尔兰危机已被证明是塑造路径。该论文认为,爱尔兰对危机的政策反应的许多特征是一致的,包括低税率,用户收费,私有化,放松管制和更多的有条件的福利,并且有时强化了以自由化放松管制的低税率模式,该模式是危机前凯尔特老虎模式的特征。它说明了对爱尔兰公民的不同影响在规模和影响上足以引起一个关键时刻,以及政治分裂或双重运动的重大转变,并问为什么没有形成关键时刻的道路。本文探讨了为什么爱尔兰路径依赖在这种危机中如此强烈,并利用Hay(2004)的分析框架和混合方法来解释变化的梯度和方向,作为制度,利益和观念之间关系的结果。它得出的结论是,精英政治联盟重塑了机构并维持了强有力的叙述来维持对路径的依赖。

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