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Towards a Life Cycle Sustainability Analysis: A systematic review of approaches to sustainable manufacturing

机译:进行生命周期可持续性分析:对可持续制造方法的系统评价

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摘要

In 2011, the international organisations launched the Life Cycle Sustainability Assessment Framework for experts from different disciplinary fields to discuss and develop a holistic and integrated approach that supports effective sustainable development and sustainability decision-making. In response, various authors have used combinations of sustainable manufacturing methodologies and approaches to support this goal. This paper used a structured approach to a literature review to systematically examine sustainable manufacturing approaches between 2006 and 2015, and the move from segmented assessment methods to the holistic and integrated Life Cycle Sustainability Analysis. The analysis of the identified 54 relevant contributions indicated 68.5% of the articles focused on sustainable product development techniques, whereas 31.5% on sustainability assessment techniques. From the second, 70.4% of these were segmented approaches while only 29.6% incorporated the three sustainability dimensions. Further, the analysis showed that the energy aspect was incorporated into all the approaches, and there is a dearth of holistic approaches to sustainable manufacturing. Additionally, the paper initiates a theoretical framework that will underpin the development of a holistic simulation-based analytical framework that integrates goals that support progressive sustainable product development with methods that focus on the holistic quantitative analysis of the three sustainability dimensions. (C) 2018 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
机译:2011年,国际组织针对不同学科领域的专家启动了“生命周期可持续性评估框架”,以讨论和开发一种全面,综合的方法,以支持有效的可持续发展和可持续性决策。作为回应,各种作者使用了可持续制造方法和方法的组合来支持这一目标。本文采用结构化的方法进行文献综述,以系统地研究2006年至2015年之间的可持续制造方法,以及从分段评估方法向整体和集成的生命周期可持续性分析的转变。对确定的54种相关贡献的分析表明,有68.5%的文章侧重于可持续产品开发技术,而31.5%的侧重于可持续性评估技术。从第二个开始,这些方法中有70.4%是分段方法,而只有29.6%的方法包含了三个可持续性方面。此外,分析表明,能源方面已纳入所有方法中,并且缺乏用于可持续制造的整体方法。此外,本文提出了一个理论框架,该框架将为基于整体仿真的分析框架的发展提供支持,该框架将支持渐进式可持续产品开发的目标与侧重于对三个可持续性维度的整体定量分析的方法进行集成。 (C)2018 Elsevier Ltd.保留所有权利。

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