Environmental impact of intensive versus semi-extensive apple orchards: use of a specific methodological framework for Life Cycle Assessments (LCA) in perennial crops

Alaphilippe A.; Boissy J.; Simon S.; Godard C.

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Environmental impact of intensive versus semi-extensive apple orchards: use of a specific methodological framework for Life Cycle Assessments (LCA) in perennial crops

机译：集约型果园和半集约型苹果园的环境影响：多年生作物生命周期评估（LCA）的特定方法框架的使用

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While the management of apple orchards is intensifying through high tree density, heavy input use and short lifespan, growers in some traditional production areas keep on planting semi-extensive orchards. We assessed the environmental impacts of those two contrasted production systems using the last methodological recommendations for Life Cycle Assessments (LCA) in perennial crops. The use of such framework permitted to assess the weight of the unproductive stages in the orchard lifespan impacts, and the contribution of fertiliser direct field emissions to the total impacts.

机译：尽管苹果园的管理因树木密度高，投入大量使用和寿命短而得到加强，但一些传统生产区的种植者仍在种植半粗果园。我们使用了多年生作物生命周期评估（LCA）的最新方法学建议，评估了这两个对比生产系统的环境影响。这种框架的使用允许评估果园寿命影响中非生产阶段的权重，以及化肥直接田间排放对总影响的贡献。

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来源
《Journal of Cleaner Production》 |2016年第20期|555-561|共7页
作者
Alaphilippe A.; Boissy J.; Simon S.; Godard C.;
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作者单位

INRA, UE0695, F-26320 Domaine De Gotheron, St Marcel Les V, France;

Agrotransfert Ressources & Terr, 2 Chaussee Brunehaut, F-80200 Estrees Mons, France;

INRA, UE0695, F-26320 Domaine De Gotheron, St Marcel Les V, France;

Agrotransfert Ressources & Terr, 2 Chaussee Brunehaut, F-80200 Estrees Mons, France;

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正文语种 eng
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关键词
LCA methodology; Perennial crop; Apple production; Orchard design; Orchard management;

机译：LCA方法学;多年生作物;苹果生产;果园设计;果园管理;

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1. Environmental impact assessment of agricultural production systems using the life cycle assessment methodology - I. Theoretical concept of a LCA method tailored to crop production [J] . Brentrup F, Kusters J, Kuhlmann H, European Journal of Agronomy . 2004,第3期

机译：使用生命周期评估方法对农业生产系统的环境影响评估-I.针对作物生产的LCA方法的理论概念
2. Evaluation of the environmental impacts of apple production using Life Cycle Assessment (LCA): Case study in New Zealand [J] . Mila i Canals L., Burnip G.M., Cowell S.J. Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment: An International Journal for Scientific Research on the Relationship of Agriculture and Food Production to the Biosphere . 2006,第2a4期

机译：使用生命周期评估（LCA）评估苹果生产对环境的影响：新西兰的案例研究
3. Evaluation of the environmental impacts of apple production using Life Cycle Assessment (LCA): Case study in New Zealand [J] . Mila i Canals L., Burnip G.M., Cowell S.J. Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment: An International Journal for Scientific Research on the Relationship of Agriculture and Food Production to the Biosphere . 2006,第2a4期

机译：使用生命周期评估（LCA）评估苹果生产对环境的影响：新西兰的案例研究
4. Live LCA in learning factories: real time assessment of product life cycles environmental impacts [C] . Johanna Hagen, Lennart Buth, Johanna Haupt, Conference on Learning Factories . 2020

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5. A decision making approach for selection of sustainable pavements in Texas by integrating life cycle cost analysis (LCCA), life cycle assessment (LCA) of environmental and social impacts. [D] . Inti, Sundeep. 2016

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6. Proposal of Environmental Impact Assessment Method for Concrete in South Korea: An Application in LCA (Life Cycle Assessment) [O] . Tae Hyoung Kim, Sung Ho Tae 2016

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7. Environmental Impact Assessment of Buildings based on Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) Methodology [O] . Tae-Hoon Hong, Chang-Yoon Ji, Kwang-Bok Jeong 2012

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Environmental impact of intensive versus semi-extensive apple orchards: use of a specific methodological framework for Life Cycle Assessments (LCA) in perennial crops

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