首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Clinical Psychology in Medical Settings >Social Support and the Association of Type 2 Diabetes and Depressive and Anxiety Disorders Among Low-income Adults Seen in Primary Care Clinics
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Social Support and the Association of Type 2 Diabetes and Depressive and Anxiety Disorders Among Low-income Adults Seen in Primary Care Clinics

机译:在初级保健诊所中看到的低收入成年人的社会支持和2型糖尿病与抑郁和焦虑症的关联

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This study examined the association of social support (SS) and affective disturbance among low-income primary care patients with no chronic illnesses vs. those with type 2 diabetes vs. those with other chronic illnesses. The sample was predominantly middle aged (47.2 years old), African American (74%) and female (80%), with an average individual monthly income of approximately $500. Participants (N = 326) were administered the Diagnostic Interview Schedule, IV and the Interpersonal Support Evaluation List. Logistic regression results indicated that each standard deviation decrease in SS, increased the odds of having a depressive or anxiety disorder diagnosis by .618 OR (CI .472, .808, p < .000) for all study participants; .438 OR (95% CI .195, .987, p = .046) for those with hypertension, asthma and/or arthritis; and .326 OR (95% CI .141, .755, p = .009) for those with type 2 diabetes. Results suggest that SS may serve an important role in the association between stress and depression/anxiety diagnoses among low-income, primary care patients.
机译:这项研究检查了没有慢性病的低收入初级保健患者,患有2型糖尿病的患者以及患有其他慢性疾病的低收入初级保健患者的社会支持(SS)与情感障碍的关联。样本主要是中年(47.2岁),非裔美国人(74%)和女性(80%),个人平均月收入约为500美元。参加者(N = 326)接受了诊断性访谈时间表,IV和人际支持评估表。 Logistic回归结果表明,对于所有研究参与者,SS的每个标准差降低都会使诊断为抑郁或焦虑症的几率增加.618 OR(CI .472,.808,p <.000)。患有高血压,哮喘和/或关节炎的患者为0.438或OR(95%CI为0.195,.987,p = .046);对于2型糖尿病患者,则为.326 OR(95%CI .141,.755,p = .009)。结果表明,SS可能在低收入,初级保健患者的压力与抑郁/焦虑症诊断之间的关联中起重要作用。

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