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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of cognitive engineering and decision making >Predictors of Shoot-Don't Shoot Decision-Making Performance: An Examination of Cognitive and Emotional Factors
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Predictors of Shoot-Don't Shoot Decision-Making Performance: An Examination of Cognitive and Emotional Factors

机译：射门得分的决策者预测：认知和情感因素的检验

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摘要

Soldiers are required to perform basic combat tasks, such as move, shoot, and communicate, and to make decisions under many environmental stressors, including continuous operations and information-processing tasks driven by C4ISR (Command, Control, Communications, Computers, Intelligence, Surveillance, and Reconnaissance) and other types of information systems. Knowledge requires information processing, and increased processing is usually the root cause of increased error. Friend-or-foe decision-making research has primarily focused on the types of equipment being used and task difficulty levels to examine shoot-don't shoot errors; however, newer theoretical approaches may enhance cognitive performance research and models focused on decision-making performance. Higher explanatory power and better prediction models may be created using multitheoretical individual factors derived from transactional-stress and information-processing theories. The purpose of this study was to examine multitheoretical individual factor effects of emotional and cognitive predictor variables under dual-task simulated shoot-don't shoot target scenarios. A quantitative repeated-measures approach was used with a convenience sample of 12 U.S. Army soldiers ages 18 to 34 years.
机译：要求士兵执行基本的战斗任务，例如移动，射击和交流，并在许多环境压力下做出决定，包括由C4ISR驱动的连续作战和信息处理任务（命令，控制，通信，计算机，情报，监视）和侦察）和其他类型的信息系统。知识需要信息处理，而增加的处理通常是增加错误的根本原因。敌对友决策研究主要集中在所使用的设备类型和任务难易程度上，以检查射击而非射击错误。但是，更新的理论方法可能会增强认知绩效研究和针对决策绩效的模型。可以使用从交易压力和信息处理理论中得出的多理论个体因素来创建更高的解释能力和更好的预测模型。这项研究的目的是研究双任务模拟射击-不要射击目标情景下情绪和认知预测变量的多理论个体因素影响。定量重复测量方法用于12名年龄在18至34岁的美国陆军士兵的便利样本中。

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