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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Community Health >Do Smoke Alarms Still Function a Year After Installation? A Follow-Up of the Get-Alarmed Campaign
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Do Smoke Alarms Still Function a Year After Installation? A Follow-Up of the Get-Alarmed Campaign

机译：烟雾报警器在安装一年后仍能正常工作吗？警报运动的跟进

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The Get-Alarmed Campaign Follow-up Study was the second phase of an initiative to assure that homes of families at high risk of fire-related injury and death had functioning smoke alarms. Smoke alarms and/or batteries were installed in over 94 percent of 454 participating households in Schley and Henry Counties, Georgia, in 2000. Before the study began, 60.6 percent of these homes had smoke alarms, but only 36.6 percent had functioning smoke alarms. The follow-up study was designed to determine the experiences of participants with smoke alarms and whether participating households had functioning smoke alarms a year after baseline. Participants were phoned or visited and asked about their experiences with smoke alarms since the baseline study. During the interview, they were asked to test a smoke alarm, the results of which could frequently be heard. Respondents included 237 from Schley County and 113 from Henry County, for an overall 77.1 percent response rate. While 80.3 percent of respondents had a smoke alarm that was heard by the interviewer when it was tested, 6.6 percent reported that their smoke alarm had been disabled or had a dead battery. Over 75 percent of respondents had smoke alarm sound offs in the prior year, predominately due to cooking smoke, but only about 5 percent reported removing the battery or otherwise disabling it to prevent sound offs. However, the measures taken may render a household unprotected at a critical time. Efforts to increase protection with smoke alarms should be augmented with programs to insure adequate and timely testing and maintenance of existing smoke alarms.
机译：“警报运动后续行动研究”是一项倡议的第二阶段，旨在确保火灾和伤亡风险高的家庭的房屋装有烟雾报警器。在2000年，佐治亚州Schley和Henry县的454个参与家庭中，有94％以上安装了烟雾报警器和/或电池。在研究开始之前，其中60.6％的家庭装有烟雾报警器，但只有36.6％的烟雾报警器正常运行。后续研究旨在确定参与者使用烟雾报警器的经验，以及参与调查的家庭是否在基准线一年后开始运行烟雾报警器。自基线研究以来，对参与者进行了电话或拜访，并询问了他们使用烟雾报警器的经历。在采访中，他们被要求测试烟雾报警器，其结果经常可以听到。受访者包括来自Schley县的237个和来自Henry县的113个，总答复率为77.1％。虽然有80.3％的受访者有烟味警报，但采访员在测试时听到了这一声音，但有6.6％的受访者说他们的烟味警报已被禁用或电池没电了。上一年，超过75％的调查对象有烟雾报警器熄灭声，主要是由于烹饪时冒烟，但只有约5％的被调查者报告卸下了电池或以其他方式禁用了声音报警器。但是，所采取的措施可能会使家庭在关键时刻失去保护。应当增加烟尘警报器保护措施，以确保对现有烟尘警报器进行适当，及时的测试和维护。

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