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The health implications of social pensions: Evidence from China's new rural pension scheme

机译：社会养老金对健康的影响：来自中国新农村养老金计划的证据

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摘要

This paper estimates the causal effect of income on health outcomes of the elderly and investigates underlying mechanisms by exploiting an income change induced by the launch of China's New Rural Pension scheme (NRPS). Using this policy experiment, we address the endogeneity of pension income by applying a fixed-effect model with instrumental variable correction. The results reveal that pension enrollment and income from the NRPS both have had a significant beneficial impact on objective measures of physical health and cognitive function of the rural elderly. Pension recipients respond to the newly acquired pension income in multiple ways: improved nutrition intake, better accessibility to health care, increased informal care, increased leisure activities, and better self-perceived relative economic situation. These in turn act as channels from pension income to health outcomes of the Chinese rural elderly. Institute for Advanced Research, Shanghai University of Finance and Economics, China; China Economics and Management Academy, Central University of Finance and Economics, China; School of Business, Nanjing University, China; School of Labor and Human Resources, Renmin University of China, China. (C) 2016 Association for Comparative Economic Studies. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
机译：本文估算了收入对老年人健康结局的因果关系，并通过利用中国新农村养老金计划（NRPS）的推出所引起的收入变化，研究了潜在的机制。通过这项政策实验，我们通过应用工具变量修正的固定效应模型来解决养老金收入的内生性问题。结果表明，退休金的注册和来自非退休金计划的收入都对农村老年人身体健康和认知功能的客观测量产生了显着的有益影响。养恤金领取者以多种方式对新获得的养恤金收入作出反应：改善营养摄入，更好地获得医疗保健，增加非正式护理，增加休闲活动以及更好地自我理解相对经济状况。这些反过来又充当了从养老金收入到中国农村老年人健康结果的渠道。中国上海财经大学高级研究所；中央财经大学中国经济管理学院；南京大学商学院；中国中国人民大学劳动人事学院，中国。 （C）2016年比较经济研究协会。由Elsevier Inc.出版。保留所有权利。

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  • 来源
    《Journal of comparative economics》 |2018年第1期|53-77|共25页
  • 作者

    Cheng Lingguo; Liu Hong; Zhang Ye; Zhao Zhong;

  • 作者单位

    Shanghai Univ Finance & Econ, Inst Adv Res, Shanghai, Peoples R China;

    China Econ & Management Acad, Cent Univ Finance & Econ, Beijing, Peoples R China;

    Nanjing Univ, Sch Business, Nanjing, Jiangsu, Peoples R China;

    Renmin Univ China, Sch Labor & Human Resources, Beijing, Peoples R China;

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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    Pension income; Health; Channels; Elderly; China;

    机译：养老金收入;卫生;渠道;老年人;中国;

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