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A 'new Approach' To Standards And Consumer Protection

机译：标准和消费者保护的“新方法”

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摘要

As consumer use of information and communication technology (ICT) products grows, the importance of ICT standards in consumer markets also grows. While standards for manufactured products were once developed at the national level in formal standards bodies, standards for ICT products today are more likely to be developed by informal standards bodies that target global markets, creating new challenges for national consumer protection laws. As part of the process of creating a single market, the EU developed an innovative and successful form of "coregulation" known as the "New Approach" that coordinated the work of legislators and standards developers to reduce technical barriers to trade in the internal market. In order to protect consumer interests in markets for ICT products effectively, another "New Approach" is needed to coordinate the work of global ICT standard-developing organizations with the goals of national and regional consumer protection laws, but the institutional challenges facing such a strategy are daunting. The French DADVSI legislation represents progress in this direction; further progress may be possible by adopting "better regulation" strategies.
机译：随着消费者对信息和通信技术（ICT）产品的使用的增长，ICT标准在消费者市场中的重要性也越来越高。虽然制造产品的标准曾经是由正规标准机构在国家一级制定的，但如今，ICT产品标准更可能由针对全球市场的非正式标准机构制定，这给国家消费者保护法带来了新的挑战。在创建单一市场的过程中，欧盟开发了一种创新而成功的“集结”形式，称为“新方法”，它协调了立法者和标准制定者的工作，以减少内部市场贸易的技术壁垒。为了有效保护信息通信技术产品市场上的消费者利益，还需要另一种“新方法”来协调全球信息通信技术标准制定组织的工作，以实现国家和区域消费者保护法的目标，但是这种战略面临着体制挑战。令人生畏。法国DADVSI立法代表了这一方向的进步。通过采用“更好的监管”策略，可能会进一步取得进展。

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