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Framing the Corporation: Royal Dutch/Shell and Human Rights Woes in Nigeria

机译：构筑公司：尼日利亚的荷兰皇家/壳牌公司和人权困境

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摘要

Transnational corporations are often implicated in conflicts over environmental problems and human rights in developing countries. As a result they become targets of both local and transnational campaigns. Given the lack of resources and influence of local activists, campaigning groups often turn to consumer audiences abroad to pressurize a certain company or brand. That requires agenda-setting and "framing" of the issues concerned in order to gain consumers' attention. Local activists and campaigning groups use the public sphere to call attention to allegedly dubious corporate policies and practices that lie behind the consumer goods offered for sale in the Western world. Based on an analysis of the public discourse about the operations of the oil multinational Royal Dutch/Shell in Nigeria in the year 1995, this paper suggests that once the corporation is framed as a moral actor, it gets difficult for the corporation to deny its responsibility for human rights-even though the actual influence of the corporation may be limited.
机译：跨国公司经常牵涉到发展中国家在环境问题和人权方面的冲突。结果，它们成为地方和跨国运动的目标。鉴于缺乏资源和当地活动家的影响力，竞选团体经常求助于国外的消费者群体，以对某个公司或品牌施加压力。这就需要制定议程并对有关问题进行“框架化”，以引起消费者的关注。当地的激进主义者和竞选团体在公共领域呼吁人们注意涉嫌在西方世界出售的消费品背后存在的可疑公司政策和做法。基于对尼日利亚石油跨国公司皇家荷兰/壳牌公司在1995年的运营的公开论述的分析，该论文建议，一旦将公司构筑为道德行为者，公司就难以否认其责任。即使公司的实际影响力可能受到限制，也可以保护人权。

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