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The Abuse of the 'Confident Consumer' as a Justification for EC Consumer Law

机译：滥用“有信心的消费者”作为欧共体消费者法的理由

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摘要

A reference to the need to create confident cross-border consumers who can contribute to the strengthening of the internal market has often been used as one of the main arguments for EC consumer policy and legislation. The argument has been presented in order to justify both the creation of a minimum safety net for consumers (the minimum confidence argument) and the current turn towards more total harmon-isation of consumer protection (the harmonised confidence argument). In the paper these lines of argument are critically evaluated with reference to common sense knowledge about the behaviour of consumers as well as on the basis of Eurobarometer data concerning consumer confidence. In this light the substantive minimum harmonisation measures which have been justified with reference to the need for promoting consumer confidence seem only to a limited extent relevant with respect to the creation of such confidence. The current turn towards total harmonisation most certainly cannot be justified in this way. Other substantive measures, facilitating the access to a counterparty, would be more important in order to create consumer confidence in cross-border shopping, but the Community has almost systematically avoided adopting such measures.
机译：提及需要建立有信心的，能够为加强内部市场做出贡献的跨境消费者的做法经常被用作欧共体消费者政策和立法的主要论据之一。提出该论据是为了证明为消费者建立最低安全网（最低置信度论据）和当前转向更加全面协调消费者保护（统一的置信度论据）的理由。在本文中，这些论点是根据有关消费者行为的常识以及基于有关消费者信心的欧洲晴雨表数据进行严格评估的。鉴于此，已经提到了有关提高消费者信心的必要性的实质性最低限度统一措施，在建立这种信心方面仅在有限的范围内相关。当然，以这种方式来证明目前朝着全面统一的方向是不合理的。为了建立消费者对跨境购物的信心，其他便利进入交易对手的实质性措施将更为重要，但是欧共体几乎系统地避免采取此类措施。

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  • 来源
    《Journal of consumer policy》 |2004年第3期|p.317-337|共21页
  • 作者

    Thomas Wilhelmsson;

  • 作者单位

    Department of Private Law, P.O. Box 4, 00014 University of Helsinki, Finland;

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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 f;
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