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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Contemporary Asia >Income and Wealth Inequality in Nepal, 1996 and 2004: Changes and Socio-demographic, Spatial and Economic Determinants
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Income and Wealth Inequality in Nepal, 1996 and 2004: Changes and Socio-demographic, Spatial and Economic Determinants

机译：1996年和2004年尼泊尔的收入和财富不平等：变化与社会人口，空间和经济决定因素

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摘要

Micro-data from national surveys indicate that economic inequality remained high and relatively unchanged in Nepal during the middle 1990s and early 2000s. Using household income and wealth as indicators, this study finds that many of the demographic characteristics, such as age, caste, ethnicity and widowhood, determined mostly along traditional social hierarchies, play influential roles in determining inequality in much of Nepal. In urban areas and especially in Kathmandu, however, these factors have proved increasingly less influential, replacing them with such factors as migration, education and labour market participation. These changes highlight the mechanisms through which different social groups are experiencing inequality, with important implications for the much needed economic, social and political stability of the country.
机译：国家调查的微观数据表明，在1990年代中期和2000年代初，尼泊尔的经济不平等状况仍然很高，相对没有变化。这项研究以家庭收入和财富为指标，发现许多人口特征，例如年龄，种姓，种族和丧偶，主要是根据传统的社会等级制确定的，在决定尼泊尔大部分地区的不平等方面起着重要作用。然而，在城市地区，特别是在加德满都，这些因素的影响越来越小，取而代之的是移民，教育和劳动力市场参与等因素。这些变化突显了不同社会群体经历不平等的机制，对该国急需的经济，社会和政治稳定具有重要意义。

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