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Political Economy of Southeast Asian Borderlands: Migration, Environment, and Developing Country Firms

机译:东南亚边疆的政治经济学:移民,环境与发展中国家的公司

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Borderland zones in Southeast Asia have become sites of increased economic investment for developing country firms, intra-regional and transnational corporations. As a result of deregulation, these investment opportunities have led to the exploitation of natural and human resources in an unsustainable and unjust way. This article argues that the flows of people and natural resources across borders are connected intimately and that this has been facilitated politically by the acceptance of the porosity of territorial boundaries by all governments in the region and the imperative to export environmentally degrading development projects into neighbouring countries where political mobilisation on environmental issues is much less effective. Conveyed through a series of cases studies (on resource extraction, dam and reservoir construction, and working conditions in apparel companies), this article explores how developing country companies comply with the codes of conduct on corporate responsibility on human rights, labour standards and environmental sustainability) within the context of the governance of the global supply chain.
机译:东南亚的边疆地区已成为发展中国家公司,区域内和跨国公司增加经济投资的场所。放松管制的结果是,这些投资机会导致了以不可持续和不公正的方式开采自然资源和人力资源。本文认为,人与自然资源的跨境流动是紧密联系的,该地区的所有政府都接受领土边界的多孔性,并且必须将对环境有不利影响的发展项目出口到邻国,这在政治上得到了促进。在环境问题上进行政治动员的效果要差得多。通过一系列案例研究(关于资源开采,水坝和水库建设以及服装公司的工作条件)进行了研究,本文探讨了发展中国家的公司如何遵守关于人权,劳工标准和环境可持续性的企业责任行为守则)在全球供应链的治理范围内。

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