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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of contemporary European studies >A street-level perspective on non-compliance in the EU: new lessons to draw?
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A street-level perspective on non-compliance in the EU: new lessons to draw?

机译：欧盟不合规的街道级视角：绘制的新教训？

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摘要

European integration fundamentally depends upon the respect for and implementation of harmonized rules that ensure equivalent conditions between all member states. However, these rules are only as good as their practical implementation. While there is a vast amount of literature analysing how EU legislation is enshrined into national law, EU implementation studies still struggle to explain deficiencies in their application on the ground. Especially accounts on the role of street-level implementers, i.e. those actors making most discretionary decisions and holding the technical knowledge, are scarce. This article intends to contribute to our understanding of practical implementation by presenting the results of a qualitative case study on the remaining challenges for street-level implementers to comply with EU drug safety legislation in four member states. The analysis substantiates two factors that were already identified by previous studies, i.e. insufficient resources and a lack of effective enforcement practices, and identifies two additional impediments that hitherto received only scant attention, namely implementers' resistance to the content of a certain policy as well as a lack of proper training possibilities.
机译：欧洲整合从根本上取决于尊重和实施协调规则，确保所有成员国之间的等同条件。但是，这些规则只与他们的实际实施一样好。虽然有大量的文献分析了欧盟立法如何被列入国家法律，但欧盟实施研究仍然努力解释其在地面上申请中的缺陷。特别是关于街道级别实施者的作用的账户，即那些行动者制定最酌情决定和持有技术知识，是稀缺的。本文旨在通过提出对四个成员国符合欧盟药物安全立法的定性案例研究，促进了对实际实施的理解。分析证实了以前研究已经确定的两个因素，即资源不足，资源不足，缺乏有效的执法实践，并确定了两种额外的障碍，即迄今为止只接受了Scant注意力，即实施者对某个政策内容的抵抗以及缺乏适当的训练可能性。

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