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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Contemporary Psychotherapy >Reconsidering Psychoanalytic Notions of Paternal and Maternal Roles in Situations of Father-Absence
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Reconsidering Psychoanalytic Notions of Paternal and Maternal Roles in Situations of Father-Absence

机译：重新考虑父母不在时父亲和母亲角色的精神分析观念

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Traditional psychoanalytic literature describes the father as occupying a critical role in child development. The father’s loss or absence is seen as hindering development from early infancy throughout childhood and even into adulthood. Father absence is defined as any situation where the father is psychologically disconnected from his children, whether or not he is currently living in the same home. Dramatic shifts have occurred in the American family over the past several decades, which have resulted in changes for both the father and mother’s role in child development. With the increasing divorce rate and rise in single parenthood, father-absence has become common, and a multiplicity of family forms has emerged. However, psychoanalytic ideas regarding maternal and paternal roles have not been modified to encompass these changing family forms. Research is beginning to show that children can develop in families that are not the traditional mother-father unit. Two case examples are provided to examine various factors related to unresolved separation-individuation issues, and how psychoanalytic ideas regarding the paternal and maternal functions can be used in either a modified or unmodified manner in organizing the clinical material.
机译：传统的精神分析文献描述父亲在儿童发展中起着至关重要的作用。父亲的失踪或缺席被视为阻碍了整个童年早期婴儿期甚至成年的发展。父亲缺席的定义是，无论父亲当前是否住在同一个家中，在心理上与孩子失去联系的任何情况。在过去的几十年中，美国家庭发生了翻天覆地的变化，导致父母在儿童发展中的角色发生了变化。随着离婚率的提高和单亲家庭的增加，父亲的缺席变得很普遍，并且出现了多种家庭形式。但是，有关孕产妇和父亲角色的精神分析观念并未得到修改以涵盖这些不断变化的家庭形式。研究开始表明，孩子可以在非传统父辈的家庭中成长。提供了两个案例示例，以检查与尚未解决的分离-个性化问题相关的各种因素，以及如何在组织临床资料时以修改或未修改的方式使用有关父亲和母亲功能的精神分析观念。

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