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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of contingencies and crisis management >Reorganising Public Oversight of High-Risk Industries in France - A Reliability Analysis of Permitting
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Reorganising Public Oversight of High-Risk Industries in France - A Reliability Analysis of Permitting

机译：重组法国高风险行业的公共监督-许可的可靠性分析

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In the aftermath of the AZF accident which occurred in Toulouse, France on 21 September 2001, several initiatives have been taken to reform French industrial risk policy. The reorganisation of control agencies has been a crucial aspect of these efforts. In this paper, I intend to produce a reliability diagnosis regarding the delivery of operating permits by these agencies, in order to answer the following question: did the reorganisation improve or undermine the reliability of the agencies' decisions? Based on Larry Heimann's analytical framework, my empirical analysis combines counterfactuals and interviews, and transfers causal arguments from post-accident studies to normal operational agencies. This method yields interesting insights regarding the reliability gains and losses which could ensue from the various organisational transformations that the agencies experienced. Mostly, it emphasises why some aspects of the reform are likely to have consequences contrary to those which were anticipated by policymakers. Beyond the French case, the analysis also sheds new light on the advantages and drawbacks of using third party reviewers for the public control of risk-laden private activities.
机译：在2001年9月21日法国图卢兹发生AZF事故之后，采取了一些举措来改革法国的工业风险政策。控制机构的重组一直是这些努力的关键方面。在本文中，我打算对这些机构提供的运营许可证进行可靠性诊断，以回答以下问题：重组是否改善或破坏了机构决策的可靠性？基于拉里·海曼（Larry Heimann）的分析框架，我的经验分析将反事实和访谈结合在一起，并将因果关系从事后研究转移到正常的运营机构。这种方法产生了关于可靠性得失的有趣见解，这可能是由代理商经历的各种组织变革引起的。通常，它强调为什么改革的某些方面可能产生与政策制定者预期的结果相反的后果。除法国案例外，该分析还为使用第三方审阅者进行公共控制高风险私人活动的优缺点提供了新的思路。

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