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Maintaining order under the rule of law: occupational templates and the police use of force

机译：维护法治秩序：职业模板和警察使用武力

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摘要

The present study develops a theoretical argument that research on police use offorce should begin to examine the phenomenon in terms of police occupational templates above and beyond the traditional escalation of force paradigm. Investigating police use of force through the lenses of occupational templates (e.g., the symbolic assailant and the asshole) may provide insight into the goals of police officers when they applied the force - i.e., whether they primarily wished to control suspects from a distance, or retaliate for an affront to their authority. The study uses an analytical strategy designed to examine a categorical use of force dependent variable, which relaxes the assumptions of rank-order, in an effort to distinguish different applications of force based on a set of independent variables. Though the data are severely limited, the study finds evidence that supports the use of occupational templates in the examination of use of force.View full textDownload full textKeywordspolice use of force, asshole, symbolic assailantRelated var addthis_config = { ui_cobrand: "Taylor & Francis Online", services_compact: "citeulike,netvibes,twitter,technorati,delicious,linkedin,facebook,stumbleupon,digg,google,more", pubid: "ra-4dff56cd6bb1830b" }; Add to shortlist Link Permalink http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0735648X.2011.609732
机译：本研究提出了一种理论上的论点，即关于警察使用武力的研究应开始以超越传统武力范式升级的警察职业模板来研究这种现象。通过职业模板（例如象征性袭击者和混蛋）调查警察的武力使用情况，可以深入了解警官在使用武力时的目标，即他们是否主要希望从远处控制犯罪嫌疑人，或者报复冒犯他们的权威。这项研究使用了一种分析策略，旨在检查力因变量的分类用法，从而放宽了等级顺序的假设，从而根据一组独立变量来区分力的不同应用。尽管数据受到严格限制，但该研究发现了支持在使用武力检查中使用职业模板的证据。查看全文下载全文关键字警察使用武力，混蛋，象征性攻击者相关的var addthis_config = {ui_cobrand：“泰勒和弗朗西斯在线”，services_compact：“ citeulike，网络振动，微博，technorati，美味，linkedin，facebook，stumbleupon，digg，google，更多”，发布号：“ ra-4dff56cd6bb1830b”};添加到候选列表链接永久链接http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0735648X.2011.609732

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