Sand in the Engine: The Travails of an Irrigated Rice Scheme in Bwanje Valley, Malawi

Gert Jan Veldwisch; Alex Bolding; Philippus Wester

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Sand in the Engine: The Travails of an Irrigated Rice Scheme in Bwanje Valley, Malawi

机译：引擎中的沙粒：马拉维Bwanje谷地灌溉水稻计划的祸根

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The establishment of the Bwanje Valley Irrigation Scheme (BVIS) in Malawi is a striking example of informed amnesia in development assistance. Despite the lessons learned earlier concerning a process approach to participatory irrigation development in Africa, in the case of BVIS outside interveners designed an irrigation system and parachuted it into Bwanje Valley as a black-boxed technology. Using a sociotechnical approach, this article analyses the travails of this irrigation scheme, showing that the conventional irrigation factory mindset is ill-suited for creating durable water networks. Achieving tangible improvements in rural livelihoods is better served by the interactive prototyping of water networks in situ, ensuring that new irrigation schemes are embedded in existing landscapes and complementary to existing livelihood strategies rather than supplanting them.

机译：在马拉维建立了布万吉河谷灌溉计划（BVIS），这是在发展援助方面知情健忘的一个突出例子。尽管先前吸取了关于非洲参与式灌溉发展的过程方法的经验教训，但在BVIS的情况下，外部干预者设计了一种灌溉系统，并将其作为黑盒技术降落到了Bwanje山谷。本文使用社会技术方法分析了该灌溉计划的艰辛之处，表明传统的灌溉工厂思维方式不适合创建持久的供水网络。通过现场水网络的交互式原型更好地实现农村生计的明显改善，确保新的灌溉计划被嵌入到现有景观中，并与现有的生计策略相辅相成，而不是取代它们。

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《Journal of Development Studies》 |2009年第2期|197-226|共30页
作者
Gert Jan Veldwisch; Alex Bolding; Philippus Wester;
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作者单位

International Center for Tropical Agriculture (CIAT), Chimoio, Mozambique;

Irrigation and Water Engineering Group, Wageningen University, The Netherlands;

Irrigation and Water Engineering Group, Wageningen University, The Netherlands;

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1. Sand in the Engine: The Travails of an Irrigated Rice Scheme in Bwanje Valley, Malawi [J] . GERT JAN VELDWISCH, ALEX HOLDING, PHILIPPUS WESTER The Journal of Development Studies . 2009,第2期

机译：引擎中的沙子：马拉维Bwanje谷地灌溉水稻计划的祸根
2. When Government Acts Against the Will of the People: The Case of Bwanje Valley Irrigation Scheme in Malawi [J] . Chidanti-Malunga, Joseph Journal of applied sciences research . 2009,第21期

机译：当政府采取违背人民意愿的行动时：马拉维的Bwanje谷灌溉计划案
3. GRAIN YIELD PERFORMANCE OF UPLAND AND LOWLAND RICE VARIETIES UNDER WATER SAVING IRRIGATION THROUGH ALTERNATE WETTING AND DRYING IN SANDY CLAY LOAMS OF SOUTHERN MALAWI [J] . Shaibu Y. A., Mloza Banda H. R., Makwiza C. N., Experimental agriculture . 2015,第2期

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4. IRRIGATION ENGINEERING IN SEISMIC ZONES — MEXICALI VALLEY, MEXICO [C] . Alan Dennis Gracia, Charles M. Burt, Mario Paredes Vallejo International Conference on Irrigation and Drainage . 2011

机译：地震区的灌溉工程 - 墨西哥墨西哥梅克西河谷
5. Gambian women in changing rural economies: Decision-making in the Jahali-Pacharr rice irrigation scheme. [D] . Sanneh, Kanja B. A. S. 2005

机译：不断变化的农村经济中的冈比亚妇女：Jahali-Pacharr水稻灌溉计划的决策。
6. Estimating spatio-temporal distributions of mosquito breeding pools in irrigated agricultural schemes: a case study at the Bwanje Valley Irrigation Scheme [O] . April N. Frake, Willy Namaona, Edward D. Walker, 2020

机译：估算农业灌溉计划中蚊子繁殖池的时空分布：以邦吉野河谷灌溉计划为例
7. Estimating spatio-temporal distributions of mosquito breeding pools in irrigated agricultural schemes: a case study at the Bwanje Valley Irrigation Scheme [O] . April N. Frake, Willy Namaona, Edward D. Walker, 2020

机译：估算灌溉农业计划中蚊子育种池的时空分布 - 以Bwwanje河谷灌溉计划为例

Sand in the Engine: The Travails of an Irrigated Rice Scheme in Bwanje Valley, Malawi

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