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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Developmental and Physical Disabilities >Development and Validation of a Needs-Assessment Instrument For Persons with Developmental Disabilities
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Development and Validation of a Needs-Assessment Instrument For Persons with Developmental Disabilities

机译：发育和残障人士需求评估工具的开发和验证

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摘要

We conducted two studies to select an instrument that could be used statewide in North Carolina to assess level of intensity of support needs for all persons in the Developmental Disabilities Service System in a consistent, reliable, and valid manner. Study 1 compared three assessment instruments: two standardized instruments [the Inventory for Client and Agency Planning (ICAP) and the Developmental Disabilities Profile (DDP)] and the North Carolina Support Needs Assessment Profile (NC-SNAP) in measuring the level or intensity of a person's needs. Study 2 reexamined the NC-SNAP after extensive revisions were made to it in an attempt to improve predictive validity. Results of this research indicated that the NC-SNAP is a reliable instrument capable of a valid assessment of levels or intensity of needs. North Carolina has adopted the NC-SNAP and its associated database program as the statewide assessment protocol. We discuss issues regarding evaluation of individual level of need and future research.
机译：我们进行了两项研究，以选择一种可在北卡罗来纳州全州使用的工具，以一致，可靠和有效的方式评估发展性残疾服务系统中所有人的支持需求强度。研究1比较了三种评估工具：两种标准化工具[客户和代理机构计划清单（ICAP）和发育障碍概况（DDP）]和北卡罗莱纳州支持需求评估概况（NC-SNAP），用于衡量服务水平或强度一个人的需求。研究2对NC-SNAP进行了广泛修订，以提高预测效度后重新进行了检查。这项研究的结果表明，NC-SNAP是一种可靠的工具，能够有效评估需求的水平或强度。北卡罗莱纳州已采用NC-SNAP及其关联的数据库程序作为全州评估协议。我们讨论有关个人需求水平评估和未来研究的问题。

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