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Self-Esteem of Children and Adolescents with Physical Disabilities: Quantitative Evidence from Meta-Analysis

机译:肢体残疾儿童和青少年的自尊心:来自荟萃分析的定量证据

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摘要

Previous studies on self-esteem of young people with physical disabilities have yielded discrepant results. There is a need for the succinct synthesis of the studies to understand the relationship between physical disabilities and self-esteem. This study aimed to examine the effects of minor physical disabilities (e.g., clumsiness, developmental coordination disorder) on different domains of self-esteem, and major physical disabilities (e.g, cerebral palsy, spina bifida) on general self-esteem in children and adolescents. A total of 1984 young people from 13 studies were included in meta analyses. The effect of minor physical disabilities on the self-esteem of physical competence was large. Although the effects of minor physical disabilities on the global self worth, physical appearance, and social acceptance were moderate, the effect of major physical disabilities on the general self-esteem of young people was mild. Major physical disabilities do not seem to affect general self-esteem as much as minor physical disabilities do.
机译:先前关于身体残疾的年轻人的自尊的研究得出了不一致的结果。有必要对研究进行简要总结,以了解身体残疾与自尊之间的关系。这项研究旨在研究轻度肢体残疾(例如笨拙,发育协调障碍)对自尊不同领域的影响,以及重度肢体残疾(例如脑瘫,脊柱裂)对儿童和青少年的一般自尊的影响。荟萃分析包括来自13个研究的1984年年轻人。轻微的身体残疾对身体能力自尊的影响很大。尽管轻微的肢体残疾对全球自我价值,外貌和社会认可度的影响中等,但主要的肢体残疾对年轻人的总体自尊的影响较小。严重的身体残疾似乎不会像轻微的身体残疾那样影响总体自尊。

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