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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Developmental and Physical Disabilities >Age-Related Differences in Smiling and Personality in Down Syndrome
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Age-Related Differences in Smiling and Personality in Down Syndrome

机译：唐氏综合症中与年龄和微笑有关的差异

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摘要

In this study, we explored age-related differences in smiling and related personality characteristics in individuals with Down syndrome. Participants were 65 children, adolescents, and young adults with intellectual disabilities aged 5–20 years (Down syndrome: 42, mixed etiologies: 23) and their parents. Both directly observable measures of social behavior (smiling frequency and duration) and parent report measures of child personality (subdomains of the Reiss profiles and Achenbach’s child behavior checklist) were examined. Significant interactions between group (Down syndrome versus mixed) and age were observed for smile frequency (decreased with age in Down syndrome), smile duration (decreased with age in Down syndrome), attention seeking (decreased with age in Down syndrome), and anxious/withdrawn (increased with age in Down syndrome). Relationships between smiling behavior and personality/psychopathology dimensions are also reported for both groups. Implications for developmental approaches to studying outcomes in specific genetic disorders are discussed.
机译：在这项研究中，我们探讨了唐氏综合症患者在微笑和相关人格特征上与年龄相关的差异。参加者有65名5至20岁（唐氏综合症：42，混合病因：23）和他们的父母的儿童，青少年和年轻人。检查了直接观察到的社交行为量度（微笑频率和持续时间）和父母报告的儿童个性量度（Reiss资料的子域和Achenbach的儿童行为清单）。观察到组（唐氏综合症与混合型）和年龄之间的显着相互作用，包括微笑频率（唐氏综合症的年龄降低），微笑时间（唐氏综合症的年龄降低），注意力寻求（唐氏综合症的年龄降低）和焦虑/撤回（唐氏综合症的年龄会增加）。两组的微笑行为与人格/心理病理学维度之间的关系也有报道。讨论了开发方法研究特定遗传性疾病结局的意义。

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