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Evaluation of Precision and Accuracy Assessment of Different 3-D Surface Imaging Systems for Biomedical Purposes

机译:用于生物医学目的的不同3D表面成像系统的精度和准确性评估

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Three-dimensional (3-D) surface imaging has gained clinical acceptance, especially in the field of cranio-maxillo-facial and plastic, reconstructive, and aesthetic surgery. Six scanners based on different scanning principles (Minolta Vivid 910®, Polhemus FastSCAN™, GFM PRIMOS®, GFM TopoCAM®, Steinbichler Comet® Vario Zoom 250, 3dMD DSP 400®) were used to measure five sheep skulls of different sizes. In three areas with varying anatomical complexity (areas, 1 = high; 2 = moderate; 3 = low), 56 distances between 20 landmarks are defined on each skull. Manual measurement (MM), coordinate machine measurements (CMM) and computer tomography (CT) measurements were used to define a reference method for further precision and accuracy evaluation of different 3-D scanning systems. MM showed high correlation to CMM and CT measurements (both r = 0.987; p < 0.001) and served as the reference method. TopoCAM®, Comet® and Vivid 910® showed highest measurement precision over all areas of complexity; Vivid 910®, the Comet® and the DSP 400® demonstrated highest accuracy over all areas with Vivid 910® being most accurate in areas 1 and 3, and the DSP 400® most accurate in area 2. In accordance to the measured distance length, most 3-D devices present higher measurement precision and accuracy for large distances and lower degrees of precision and accuracy for short distances. In general, higher degrees of complexity are associated with lower 3-D assessment accuracy, suggesting that for optimal results, different types of scanners should be applied to specific clinical applications and medical problems according to their special construction designs and characteristics.
机译:三维(3-D)表面成像已获得临床认可,尤其是在颅颌面部和整形,重建和美容外科领域。六台基于不同扫描原理的扫描仪(Minolta Vivid910®,Polhemus FastSCAN™,GFMPRIMOS®,GFMTopoCAM®,SteinbichlerComet®Vario Zoom 250、3dMD DSP400®)用于测量五个大小不同的绵羊头骨。在三个具有不同解剖结构复杂性的区域(区域,1 =高; 2 =中; 3 =低)中,每个头骨上20个界标之间的距离为56。手动测量(MM),坐标机测量(CMM)和计算机断层扫描(CT)测量用于定义参考方法,以进一步评估不同3D扫描系统的精度和准确性。 MM显示与CMM和CT测量高度相关(r = 0.987; p <0.001),并作为参考方法。 TopoCAM®,Comet®和V​​ivid910®在所有复杂领域均显示出最高的测量精度; Vivid910®,Comet®和DSP400®在所有区域中均显示出最高的精度,其中Vivid910®在区域1和3中最为精确,而DSP400®在区域2中最为精确。根据测得的距离长度,大多数3-D设备在大距离情况下具有更高的测量精度和精度,在短距离范围内则具有较低的精度和精度。通常,较高的复杂度与较低的3D评估准确性相关,这表明,为了获得最佳结果,应根据其特殊的结构设计和特点,将不同类型的扫描仪应用于特定的临床应用和医疗问题。

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