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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Earthquake Engineering >Multi-Criteria Decision Making for Seismic Retrofitting of RC Structures
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Multi-Criteria Decision Making for Seismic Retrofitting of RC Structures

机译:钢筋混凝土结构抗震加固的多准则决策

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摘要

The upgrading of existing structures that are not adequate to withstand seismic demand is a widely adopted and effective approach aimed at risk reduction. Nowadays, many are feasible retrofit strategies, employing traditional and/or innovative materials, and several options are available to professionals. Each one has different performances in respect to some criteria, i.e., technical and/or economical, by which each alternative can be evaluated. The selection of the most suitable retrofit strategy for a particular structure may be not straightforward since, in many applications, there is no alternative which clearly emerges among others as the best one according to the whole of the criteria considered. Multi-Criteria Decision Making (MCDM) methods are decision-support procedures used in many fields allowing the evaluation and comparison of a set of alternatives when many evaluation criteria are involved. Ranking the alternative solutions leads to the identification of the optimal solution, which better performs in respect to all relevant goals. This article discusses how such methodological framework may be applied to the seismic retrofit of sub-standard structures. The procedure is presented via an application to an under-designed reinforced concrete (RC) building. Four different seismic upgrading alternative strategies, reflecting common as well as innovative retrofit approaches, are designed to get the required performance level and compared by using the TOPSIS - MCDM method.
机译:不足以抵抗地震需求的现有结构的升级是旨在降低风险的广泛采用的有效方法。如今,许多可行的改造策略都采用了传统的和/或创新的材料,并且专业人员可以选择几种方法。每个人在某些标准(即技术和/或经济性)方面都有不同的表现,可以据此评估每种选择。为特定结构选择最合适的翻新策略可能并非一帆风顺,因为在许多应用中,没有任何选择可以根据所考虑的全部标准明确地成为最佳选择。多标准决策(MCDM)方法是许多领域中使用的决策支持程序,当涉及许多评估标准时,可以评估和比较一组备选方案。对替代解决方案进行排名可以确定最佳解决方案,从而更好地实现所有相关目标。本文讨论了如何将这种方法框架应用于次标准结构的地震改型。该过程通过应用到设计欠佳的钢筋混凝土(RC)建筑物中提出。设计了四种不同的地震升级替代策略,它们反映了通用的以及创新的改造方法,旨在获得所需的性能水平,并使用TOPSIS-MCDM方法进行比较。

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